If you
want you can also download our Survival Guide here
Welcome
to the World of BEST…
Check: www.best.eu.org
Check: www.best.eu.org/sofia
BEST (Board of European Students of Technology) is an organization
that promotes communication and idea exchange between technology students
throughout Europe. BEST was officially founded at a conference in Berlin,
in April 1989. BEST is a non-profit, non-political organization of European
Engineering students. Our motto is “To promote Europe among Europeans”.
At present, there is a well-established network of over 66 Local
BEST Groups within top-level technical Universities in over 24 European
countries. These groups provide information for students regarding the
possibilities of studying or participating in research projects abroad,
and make efforts to improve their access to equal opportunities and promote
international cooperation between them and students associations, academic
and business environment, industrial and governmental entities. BEST also
collaborates with other organizations, such as AIESEC, ELSA, AEGEE, BONDING
that share the same goal for student mobility throughout the EC.
The “BEST Vivaldi Program”, held annually since 1991, consists of
a series of courses organized by each Local Group in a field of excellence
of its University, and is attended by students from the other member Universities.
They include cultural and social activities as well, enabling the participants
to discover a new country and culture, as well as to get in touch with
other foreign students. BEST is a promising, rapidly growing organization,
which has already served many students, helping them to become more open-minded
with respect to globalization, which will be fundamental in their future
as citizens of a more closely integrated Europe.
About Bulgaria
Check:
www.bulgaria.com
Check:
www.travel-bulgaria.com/
Location: South Eastern
Europe
Territory:
111 000 km2
Capital
city: Sofia
Population:
7,8 million people
Language:
Bulgarian
Currency:
Lev (1 euro = 1.96 levs)
Time
: GMT + 2 hours
Environment
Bulgaria offers an astonishing array of landscapes, flora and fauna, recreational
activities and wildlife. You will discover the magnificent beaches – the
numerous ski resorts – the characteristic villages and fascinating architecture
– the natural spas and treatment centres – and not to forget: the delicious
food!
• The Black
Sea Coast offers an attractive seaside holiday for rest and recreation.
The sunshine record is exceptional - nearly 300 days of sunshine the yearly
average. Various opportunities exist for climate and balneo-treatment,
yachting, surfing, water skiing, diving, underwater fishing, other aquatic
sports and diverse types of entertainment. In addition, opportunities
for hiking, cycling, riding, photo-tourism, eco-tourism, and excursions
to natural, archaeological and cultural places of interest abound.
• Rila, Pirin, the Rhodopes, Vitosha and the Balkan Mountains offer wonderful
possibilities for skiing and mountain hiking. The international resorts
of Pamporovo, Borovets and Bansko allows one to enjoy some of the best
skiing in Europe - with snow from Christmas to Easter.
• Bulgaria has more than 600 hot, warm and cold mineral springs of varied
physical and chemical contents, mineralisation, curative gases, biologically
active trace elements, temperature and curative properties. A number of
businesses offer talasso-therapy, pearl baths, underwater massage, phyto-therapy,
curative mud, inhalations, manual therapy, paraffin treatment, acupuncture,
helio-prophylaxis, ozone and oxygen therapy, slimming procedures, balneo-cosmetics,
etc.
• Bulgaria enjoys a network of three national and nine nature parks, a
number of reserves and natural places including gorges, steep rocks, and
waterfalls.
History
• Bulgaria has over 30,000
historical monuments from different historical epochs, 36 culture reserves,
330 museums and galleries. The Bulgarian lands are ancient crossroads.
They were populated from remote antiquity and remember many ancient civilizations.
• The state of Bulgaria has a 1300 year old history and according to the
statistics, it is ranked third (after Greece and Italy) for its number
of archaeological monuments. The earliest inhabitants of the present Bulgarian
lands were the Thracians. Ancient Greek historian Herodotus describes
the Thracians as the second biggest tribe in the Ancient world, after
the Indians. The most famous Thracians were Spartacus and Orpheus.
• Many Bulgarian villages, located in environmentally clean regions, have
preserved their traditional outlook and genuine atmosphere for developing
rural tourism. They are ready to open their hospitable doors to those
willing to share the rich traditions and folklore, agricultural activities,
preserved old crafts, and delicious and varied local cuisine.
Cuisine
Bulgaria is a renowned producer and exporter of wine to more than
70 countries in the world. On the territory of Bulgaria there are 12 wineries
producing a variety of excellent wines.
Bulgarian food is close to traditional European cuisine. A traditional
Bulgarian menu includes bread, yogurt and fresh milk, cheese, tomatoes,
paprika, potatoes, onions, beans and fruits, grappa and red or white wine.
Food specialities include:
• Shopska salad - prepared
from diced tomatoes, fresh cucumbers, green peppers, topped with feta
cheese and seasoned with olive oil and parsley
• Mlechna salad - prepared from strained yoghurt seasoned with olives,
crashed walnuts, finely diced garlic and parsley
• Tarator - cold served soup from yoghurt, fresh cucumbers, seasoned with
walnuts, garlic and dill
• Sirene po Shopski - feta cheese, diced tomatoes and onion topped with
egg and cooked in pottery
• Kebapche - minced meat rolls seasoned with traditional spices and fine
herbs and barbequed
• Kyufte - minced meat balls seasoned with traditional spices and fine
herbs and barbequed
• Shish Kebab - grilled skewered meat, onion and paprika
• Banitsa – baked pastry filled with cheese or meet
Economy and political
situation

Since 1996, the country has experienced macroeconomic stability and positive
growth rates (due in part, to the introduction of a currency board in
1997) and it exists under what is now a stable parliamentary democracy,
with a majority in parliament and public consensus on key social and economic
priorities.
Bulgaria demonstrates economic growth at 4.5% (one of the highest in Europe),
annual inflation at 3.8% and strong growth figures in the tourism industry
(up 10% in 2002 compared to 2001). It boasts low rates of taxation across
the board and has one of the lowest cost centres in Europe, though the
workforce is highly skilled and qualified.
The currency is the Bulgarian Lev which is already pegged to the Euro.
Weather
The climate
in Bulgaria has 4 seasons. March is the last month of the winter. The
weather during this month is very unpredictable. It could be very cold.
The temperatures variety is between -5 to 15 degrees. That's why we advice
you to take clothes both for hot and cold weather.
USEFUL
INFORMATION
Voltage: 220 V only
Monetary
Units: 1 lev = 100 stotinki. Banknote denominations include 1,00, 2,00,
5,00, 10,00, 20,00 and 50,00 leva, as well as coins of smaller denominations.
Working
Hours (offices) - 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)
Banks -
9.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. (Monday to Friday)
Shops -
10.00 a.m. to 8.00 pm. (Monday to Friday, Saturday until noon)
1
EURO = 1.96 LEVS
1 USD = 1.60 LEVS
You can
change money in banks and 24-hour change bureaux. The exchange rate is
announced every day.
Tip: Ask an organizer to come
with you when changing money! It’s not dangerous to go alone, but it’s
safer to go with one of us!
|
Product |
Price |
|
Bulgarian yoghurt(450ml) |
65 stotinki |
|
bread |
45 - 70 stotinki |
|
good beer (500 ml) |
>=50 stotinki |
|
wine(750 ml) |
>=2.50 levs |
|
vodka(700 ml) |
>=3.50 levs |
|
bus ticket |
50 stotinki |
|
cinema ticket |
3-10 levs |
Important
Telephone Numbers:
Police – 166 Ambulance – 150
Road assistance - 146
Medical Service: Free first aid and consultation in emergencies:
Passports
and Visas: You will need a valid passport with an entry or transit visa, which
is issued by the embassies and consulates of the Republic of Bulgaria
abroad. No entry visas are required for citizens of the countries with
which Bulgaria has a visa-free regime, or of organized tourists who have
bought a package tour. No entry visas are required for citizens of the
EU and EFTA member states. No visas are required for CIS citizens for
a stay of one month, provided they are in the possession of a valid passport,
a voucher for pre-paid tourist services or if they pay the sum of 40 USD
for each day of their stay in the country. For more information, just
check http://www.mfa.government.bg/index_en.html
How
to get to Sofia:
By
Plane:
Check:
www.air.bg
Check: http://www.sofia-airport.bg/
The
easiest way, for those who can afford it, of course is to get here by
plane, if you are one of those lucky guys you can use Bulgaria Air, which
is the Bulgarian national air company. It's quite famous with it's low
rates at about 200$ - 300$ for an open return ticket from almost every
European country. You can get some detailed information at www.air.bg.
You can check also the web sites of some other companies that have regular
flights to Sofia like British airlines, Air France, Lufthansa, AlItalia,
Malev, Check Airlines, Austrian airlines, etc. You can also try the low-cost-flights
company Wizz air which is currently flying to Sofia.
By
Bus:
For
those who want to save some money on travelling … it could be useful to
know that there are some very good Bulgarian bus companies, travelling
every day from some of the European capitals.
Check:
http://tis.centralnaavtogara.bg
By
Train:
Check:
http://www.bdz.bg/
Check: http://www.bdz-rila.com/
The
last chance to get to Sofia is using the train companies. The main European
railway routes pass through Bulgaria. International trains link Sofia
with many European capital cities and the domestic rail network ensures
access to all large settlements. Check
http://www.bdz-rila.com/ to get detailed information.
By
Car:
If
someone decides to come here by car, he has to buy the international insurance
before departing than all you have to do is to follow the highways and
to be careful for the signs showing the right direction to Sofia. Foreign
driving licenses are valid on Bulgarian territory. You can enter the country
at Kalotina Duane if you are coming from Serbia
or you can pass trough Romania and enter Bulgaria by the ferry at Kalafat
- Vidin.
If you want to come by other known or unknown means please take care of
you!
As
most of you probably have enough travel experience you can arrange your
trip of your own. If anyone needs some additional travel information or
cooperation don't be afraid to contact us at: sofia@best.eu.org.
ONCE YOU ARE IN SOFIA
How to get to the Technical University of Sofia:
The
meeting point for all students shall be the Technical University of Sofia,
block 1. The address is given both in English and Bulgarian (just in case
you need it).
Technical University
- Sofia
8 Kliment Ohridski Boulevard
Sofia 1000, BULGARIA
Òåõíè÷åñêè óíèâåðñèòåò-Ñîôèÿ
Ñîôèÿ 1000, áóë."Êë. Îõðèäñêè"8
Áúëãàðèÿ
If
you see one of the following buildings, then most probably you are at
the right place
J. A BEST representative
will be waiting for you at the university and from there you will get
together to the place of accommodation.
NOTE: If by any chance you think you got lost, please
do not hesitate to call any of the given contact numbers!!!
Main Organiser:
Spas Spasov. Phone number +359 89 8888586
Participant’s responsible:
Others:
From Sofia Airport:
After
you arrive on Sofia airport and you get all your stuff, find a change
to exchange some money (min 15 Euro). The airport has only one exit and
it should be easy to orientate.
You can
reach the university by taxi or by public transportation.
By taxi:
This is
the easiest and fastest way to do it. And the good news are that taxis
are still not very expensive in Bulgaria.
Once
you are out of the Arrivals Hall, you will see a line of taxis just in
front of you. All legible taxi cars in Bulgaria are yellow. PLEASE do
not catch a taxi which is in another colour!!! We suggest you to take
a taxi from the company OK Yellow Taxi.
The trip
from the airport to the Technical University should cost between 10 and
15 levs (6 – 8 euros).
By public transportation:
Public
transportation vehicles in Sofia run daily from 6 am till 10 pm. A one-way
ticket costs 0.50 levs. You need a new ticket every time you change the
bus, no matter how long you have travelled.
You can buy the ticket from the kiosks at the station or from the
bus driver – the price is one and the same. When you start your trip,
you have to punch the ticket inside the bus.
When you went out the
airport, go to the bus stop which will appear on your left side. Catch
bus No.84. Don't forget to buy and punch a ticket. It’s a good idea to
buy 2 bus tickets from the driver as you will need the second one later.
Ask
somebody on the bus to tell you where is the bus station Hotel Pliska.
You need to step out of the bus there. If you are counting the bus stops,
it shall be the 10th one. There must be a hotel with blue windows (see
the picture on the right). If you don't see it you're probably wrong,
so start to ask some people how to get to "Pliska".
When
you get out of bus 84, go to the underpass and get to the other side of
the road. Now you need to catch bus 280 in direction Studentski grad.
Usually the bus is full of students, most of them speaking English, so
just ask them to show you which is the stop of the Technical University
of Sofia. Don’t forget to punch your second ticket.
Once
you are at the bus station, you will see a big crossroad, do not cross.
Take the street which appears on your right side. It’s full of small shops
and cafes, so you will easily recognise it. The main entrance of the university
will show up after 200 m. It has a fountain in front, so if you see it,
you are at the right place, CONGRATULATIONS!
From Sofia Central Train
Station or Sofia Central Bus Station:
Both
stations are situated at distance 300m away from each other. So the way
to get from each of them to the Technical University is one and the same.
The picture on your right side shows the Central Bus Station.
By taxi:
(Please,
refer to the info provided above in section From Sofia airport/ By taxi.)
The
price of the trip from Sofia Central Train/Bus Station to the Technical
University of Sofia should be around 10-15 levs (6 – 8 euros).
By public transportation:
To
reach the Technical University of Sofia, you need to catch bus 413.
If
you arrive at the Central Train Station, you need to take the underpass
in order to cross the street. There look for the stop of bus 413. You
should be travelling in direction Durvenitza.
Once
you get on the bus, please do not forget to punch your ticket (see section
From Sofia Airport/ By public transportation). To get to the university
it takes around 45 min so it is difficult to count the bus stops ;) Ask
somebody younger on the bus where you should get off for the Technical
University of Sofia.
Once
you are at the bus station, you will see a big crossroad, do not cross.
Take the street which appears on your right side. It’s full of small shops
and cafes, so you will easily recognise it. The main entrance of the university
will show up after 200 m. It has a fountain in front, so if you see it,
you are at the right place, CONGRATULATIONS!
As
soon as you know when you arrive in Sofia, PLEASE, let us know. It’s a
lot easier for us to organize the arrival day, if we know when to expect
you guys!
What
to bring?
Don't
Forget:
Useful things which you should take with you.
1. International Passport
2. Visa (if you need it)
3. Official invitation (if we have sent you)
4. Travel & Health insurance
5. International Student Identity Card (ISIC card)
6. Comfortable shoes for walking
7. Suitable clothes for walking in the mountain
8. Typical food and drinks from you country for the International Evening
9. A CD with your favourite traditional music
10. Small presents for organizers :P
11. A big smile on your face ;)
Accommodation
and meals:
Accommodation:
You
will stay in Sofia, in a hotel near the university, in a room with 2 (or
3 persons) beds and a bathroom.
Meals:
You
will eat in a restaurant near the university campus, except the days when
we have something else planned. For the international evening, you have
to bring with you traditional food, and beverages, in order to share it
with people from the entire Europe.
English – Bulgarian Dictionary Some useful phrases and words
|
English |
Bulgarian
|
|
I love you! |
Obicham te! |
|
kiss |
tseluvka |
|
How are you? |
Kak si? |
|
What is your name? |
Kak se kazvash? |
|
My name is ……… |
Kazvam se … … … |
|
Where are you from? |
Ot kade si? |
|
I come from … … … |
Az sam ot … … … |
|
How to reach for … ? |
Kak da stigna do…? |
|
Thank you! |
Blagodaria! |
|
please |
molia |